{"id":3139,"date":"2025-04-19T23:28:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T23:28:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sabrartrade.com\/technical-terms\/"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:51:44","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T09:51:44","slug":"technical-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabrartrade.com\/en\/technical-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"Technical Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Technical Terms<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Description
\n<\/strong><\/td>\n		Term<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Standard test to measure bitumen hardness using ASTM D5.<\/td>\nPenetration (dmm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Temperature at which bitumen softens; measured using Ring & Ball test.<\/td>\nSoftening Point (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Standard unit for fluid flow resistance, used in viscosity classification.<\/td>\nKinematic Viscosity (cSt)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Measure of resistance to flow at 60\u00b0C, in poise units.<\/td>\nAbsolute Viscosity (Poise)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Viscosity after short-term aging using Rolling Thin Film Oven test.<\/td>\nRTFO-aged Viscosity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Range of service temperatures where bitumen performs without cracking or rutting.<\/td>\nCritical Temperature Range (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Percentage of recovery after stretching, indicating elasticity.<\/td>\nElastic Recovery (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ratio of volume increase after foaming in foamed bitumen.<\/td>\nExpansion Ratio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Time it takes for foamed bitumen to reduce to half of its expanded volume.<\/td>\nHalf-Life (sec)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proportion of water used in foam generation.<\/td>\nWater Content (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proportion of bitumen remaining after foaming process.<\/td>\nResidual Bitumen Ratio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Temperature at which bitumen vapors can ignite.<\/td>\nFlash Point (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Detailed chemical and physical analysis report of bitumen batch.<\/td>\nCOA (Certificate of Analysis)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Safety and handling information sheet for materials, required in international trade.<\/td>\nMSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Unpackaged bitumen transported in large volumes via tanker trucks or ships.<\/td>\nBulk Shipment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bitumen packed in steel drums for ease of handling and shipping.<\/td>\nDrum Packaging<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Standardized tank for international transport of liquid bitumen.<\/td>\nISO Tank<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flexible, high-capacity bags used for semi-solid bitumen.<\/td>\nJumbo Bag<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ability of bitumen to resist degradation at high temperatures.<\/td>\nThermal Stability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Transportation system equipped to maintain specific temperatures.<\/td>\nTemperature-Controlled Transport<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Classification system based on viscosity measurements.<\/td>\nViscosity Grading<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
System that classifies bitumen based on climate and performance criteria.<\/td>\nPG Grading (Performance Grade)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
System that categorizes bitumen by its penetration depth at 25\u00b0C.<\/td>\nPenetration Grading<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Test used to determine the ignition point of bitumen vapors.<\/td>\nFlash Point Test<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Assessment of bitumen\u2019s solubility in organic solvents.<\/td>\nSolubility Test<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Measure of bitumen\u2019s capacity to expand into foam when mixed with water.<\/td>\nFoamability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proportion of bitumen in asphalt mix that acts as binder.<\/td>\nBinder Content<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Temperature at which bitumen is mixed with aggregates.<\/td>\nMixing Temperature<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Temperature range for effective compaction of bitumen mix.<\/td>\nCompaction Temperature<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Viscosity-Graded Bitumen<\/td>\nVG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Polymer-Modified Bitumen<\/td>\nPMB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen<\/td>\nCRMB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Technical Terms Description Term Standard test to measure bitumen hardness using ASTM D5. 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